# numpy.rollaxis

numpy.rollaxis(a, axis, start=0)

  Roll the specified axis backwards, until it lies in a given position.

  This function continues to be supported for backward compatibility, but you should prefer `moveaxis`. The `moveaxis` function was added in NumPy 1.11.

  Parameters
    a ndarray

      Input array.

    axis int

      The axis to be rolled. The positions of the other axes do not change relative to one another.

    start int, optional

      When `start <= axis`, the axis is rolled back until it lies in this position. When `start > axis`, the axis is rolled until it lies before this position. The default, 0, results in a “complete” roll. The following table describes how negative values of `start` are interpreted:

      `start` | Normalized `start`
      --- | ---
      `-(arr.ndim+1)` | raise `AxisError`
      `-arr.ndim` | 0
      ⋮ | ⋮
      `-1` | `arr.ndim-1`
      `0` | `0`
      ⋮ | ⋮
      `arr.ndim` | `arr.ndim`
      `arr.ndim + 1` | raise `AxisError`

  Returns
    res ndarray

      For NumPy >= 1.10.0 a view of a is always returned. For earlier NumPy versions a view of a is returned only if the order of the axes is changed, otherwise the input array is returned.

  See also

  `moveaxis`

    Move array axes to new positions.

  `roll`

    Roll the elements of an array by a number of positions along a given axis.

  Examples

      >>> a = np.ones((3,4,5,6))
      >>> np.rollaxis(a, 3, 1).shape
      (3, 6, 4, 5)
      >>> np.rollaxis(a, 2).shape
      (5, 3, 4, 6)
      >>> np.rollaxis(a, 1, 4).shape
      (3, 5, 6, 4)

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