# String operations

The `numpy.char` module provides a set of vectorized string operations for arrays of type `numpy.str_` or `numpy.bytes_`. All of them are based on the string methods in the Python standard library.

## String operations

`add`(x1, x2) | Return element-wise string concatenation for two arrays of str or unicode.
`multiply`(a, i) | Return (a * i), that is string multiple concatenation, element-wise.
`mod`(a, values) | Return (a % i), that is pre-Python 2.6 string formatting (interpolation), element-wise for a pair of array_likes of str or unicode.
`capitalize`(a) | Return a copy of a with only the first character of each element capitalized.
`center`(a, width[, fillchar]) | Return a copy of a with its elements centered in a string of length width.
`decode`(a[, encoding, errors]) | Calls str.decode element-wise.
`encode`(a[, encoding, errors]) | Calls str.encode element-wise.
`expandtabs`(a[, tabsize]) | Return a copy of each string element where all tab characters are replaced by one or more spaces.
`join`(sep, seq) | Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the sequence seq.
`ljust`(a, width[, fillchar]) | Return an array with the elements of a left-justified in a string of length width.
`lower`(a) | Return an array with the elements converted to lowercase.
`lstrip`(a[, chars]) | For each element in a, return a copy with the leading characters removed.
`partition`(a, sep) | Partition each element in a around sep.
`replace`(a, old, new[, count]) | For each element in a, return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.
`rjust`(a, width[, fillchar]) | Return an array with the elements of a right-justified in a string of length width.
`rpartition`(a, sep) | Partition (split) each element around the right-most separator.
`rsplit`(a[, sep, maxsplit]) | For each element in a, return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.
`rstrip`(a[, chars]) | For each element in a, return a copy with the trailing characters removed.
`split`(a[, sep, maxsplit]) | For each element in a, return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.
`splitlines`(a[, keepends]) | For each element in a, return a list of the lines in the element, breaking at line boundaries.
`strip`(a[, chars]) | For each element in a, return a copy with the leading and trailing characters removed.
`swapcase`(a) | Return element-wise a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.
`title`(a) | Return element-wise title cased version of string or unicode.
`translate`(a, table[, deletechars]) | For each element in a, return a copy of the string where all characters occurring in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the remaining characters have been mapped through the given translation table.
`upper`(a) | Return an array with the elements converted to uppercase.
`zfill`(a, width) | Return the numeric string left-filled with zeros

## Comparison

Unlike the standard numpy comparison operators, the ones in the char module strip trailing whitespace characters before performing the comparison.

`equal`(x1, x2) | Return (x1 == x2) element-wise.
`not_equal`(x1, x2) | Return (x1 != x2) element-wise.
`greater_equal`(x1, x2) | Return (x1 >= x2) element-wise.
`less_equal`(x1, x2) | Return (x1 <= x2) element-wise.
`greater`(x1, x2) | Return (x1 > x2) element-wise.
`less`(x1, x2) | Return (x1 < x2) element-wise.
`compare_chararrays`(a1, a2, cmp, rstrip) | Performs element-wise comparison of two string arrays using the comparison operator specified by cmp_op.

## String information

`count`(a, sub[, start, end]) | Returns an array with the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in the range [start, end].
`endswith`(a, suffix[, start, end]) | Returns a boolean array which is True where the string element in a ends with suffix, otherwise False.
`find`(a, sub[, start, end]) | For each element, return the lowest index in the string where substring sub is found.
`index`(a, sub[, start, end]) | Like `find`, but raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
`isalpha`(a) | Returns true for each element if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is at least one character, false otherwise.
`isalnum`(a) | Returns true for each element if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there is at least one character, false otherwise.
`isdecimal`(a) | For each element, return True if there are only decimal characters in the element.
`isdigit`(a) | Returns true for each element if all characters in the string are digits and there is at least one character, false otherwise.
`islower`(a) | Returns true for each element if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and there is at least one cased character, false otherwise.
`isnumeric`(a) | For each element, return True if there are only numeric characters in the element.
`isspace`(a) | Returns true for each element if there are only whitespace characters in the string and there is at least one character, false otherwise.
`istitle`(a) | Returns true for each element if the element is a titlecased string and there is at least one character, false otherwise.
`isupper`(a) | Returns true for each element if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and there is at least one character, false otherwise.
`rfind`(a, sub[, start, end]) | For each element in a, return the highest index in the string where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within [start, end].
`rindex`(a, sub[, start, end]) | Like `rfind`, but raises ValueError when the substring sub is not found.
`startswith`(a, prefix[, start, end]) | Returns a boolean array which is True where the string element in a starts with prefix, otherwise False.
`str_len`(a) | Return len(a) element-wise.

## Convenience class

`array`(obj[, itemsize, copy, unicode, order]) | Create a `chararray`.
`asarray`(obj[, itemsize, unicode, order]) | Convert the input to a `chararray`, copying the data only if necessary.
`chararray`(shape[, itemsize, unicode, ...]) | Provides a convenient view on arrays of string and unicode values.

previous

numpy.binary_repr

next

numpy.char.add