# scipy.special.zeta

scipy.special.zeta(x, q=None, out=None)

  Riemann or Hurwitz zeta function.

  Parameters
    x array_like of float

      Input data, must be real

    q array_like of float, optional

      Input data, must be real. Defaults to Riemann zeta.

    out ndarray, optional

      Output array for the computed values.

  Returns
    out array_like

      Values of zeta(x).

  See also

  `zetac`

  Notes

  The two-argument version is the Hurwitz zeta function

  \[\zeta(x, q) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(k + q)^x};\]

  see [dlmf] for details. The Riemann zeta function corresponds to the case when `q = 1`.

  References

  dlmf

    NIST, Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, https://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11#i

  Examples

      >>> from scipy.special import zeta, polygamma, factorial

  Some specific values:

      >>> zeta(2), np.pi**2/6
      (1.6449340668482266, 1.6449340668482264)

      >>> zeta(4), np.pi**4/90
      (1.0823232337111381, 1.082323233711138)

  Relation to the `polygamma` function:

      >>> m = 3
      >>> x = 1.25
      >>> polygamma(m, x)
      array(2.782144009188397)
      >>> (-1)**(m+1) * factorial(m) * zeta(m+1, x)
      2.7821440091883969

scipy.special.spence scipy.special.zetac